Theme 1. Endoscopic methods of researching in otorhinolaryngology.

Clinical anatomy, physiology and methods of researching of nose and paranasal cavities.

 Answer theoretical questions (short, till 0,5 page);

1. Clinical anatomy, physiology of the nose.

2. Clinical anatomy, physiology and research of paranasal sinuses. Age features.

Answer to situational tasks.

 3. Rhinoscopy technique 

4. The research methods of paranasal sinuses

Theme 2. Acute and chronic diseases of the nose. Sinusitisis. Rhinogenous intracranial and orbital complications.

 Answer theoretical questions (short, till 0,5 page);

1. Acute rhinitis: etiology, clinical presentation, treatment, complications.

2. Acute sinusitis: clinical presentation, diagnostics, treatment.

 Answer to situational tasks.

3. Complains: nasal blockage, decrease of olfaction. The usage of decongestants ineffective. Considers himself sick for two years. Obj.: body temperature is normal, nasal mucosa is pink, not edematic, nasal meatuses contain plenty of grey-white rough structures which block the breating.

What is diagnosis?

4. Complains: heaviness sensation at the forehead region, nasal blockage, purulent discharge, increase of the body temperature up to 37.3 cg. Patient considers himself sick within a week after cold. Obj.: external nose is not changed, right side blockage. Nasal mucosa is hyperemic, nasal turbinates are edematic, bilateral “pus stripe” sign. What is diagnosis?